2011年12月7日星期三

Biological Engineering

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biological engineering, is the beginning of the 1970s, the rise of a new comprehensive application of discipline, was born 90 years based on the biological systems engineering, systems biology is the concept of the so-called bio-engineering project, is generally considered in biology (especially the microbiology, genetics, biochemistry and cytology) theory and technology, combined with chemical, mechanical, computer and other modern engineering technology, full use of the latest achievements in molecular biology, consciously manipulation of genetic material, or directed to transform biological function in the short term to create a character with a new ultra-distant species, and through a suitable bioreactor for such to produce a wealth of useful metabolites or play to their unique physiological function of an emerging technology.

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Profile Main courses run institutions of modern biological engineering technology, biological engineering schools in the United States ranked biomedical engineering course of development of science content profiles typical basic information on biological engineering faculty professional way analysis of About China bio-engineering career began in the early 20th century. Epidemic in 1919 established the Central Office, which is China's first Institute of Biotechnology, very small, only vaccinia vaccine and rabies vaccine, several dead bacteria vaccine, toxoid and serum are crude products. After the founding of the PRC, in Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changchun, Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products was set up to establish a central (now China), biological products, biological products for which the implementation of national quality control, supervision, bacterial species and drug release standards. Then, set up in Kunming Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, the production of polio vaccine. Biological products production is now a large research team, applied research in immunology and immunization science and technology guidance center. Tom fly where trachoma pathogens found in 1957, he was the cause of biological products in China has contributed much. In the control and eradication of infectious diseases, vaccination to prevent a significant effect of biological products, proceeds in the best public health measures, it is not only a country or region, and is a global measure. World Health Organization (WHO) 1966 Declaration was published, a 10-year global eradication of smallpox, smallpox in 1980, announced on Earth has been destroyed. In 1978 WHO Expanded Programme on Immunization has made (EPI), aims to implement the global children's immunization. EPI is four vaccines against six diseases, the BCG vaccine against tuberculosis; measles vaccine against measles; polio vaccines to prevent polio; DPT triple prevention of whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus, there are plans to begin with children , so that the world's children have been immunized. In 1981, China's response to WHO's call, the implementation of immunization, with the required four vaccines against six diseases made. In 1988 the provincial units of up to 85% vaccination coverage. In 1990 the county as a unit, the children reach 85% vaccination coverage. Increasing variety of diagnostics and methods of improvement, and promote the improvement of the diagnosis test; has been applied to serum epidemiology and disease surveillance. Chinese production of blood products for over 30 years of history, the variety is increasing. As microbiology, immunology and molecular biology and other disciplines, to study biological engineering has changed the traditional concept. Of microbial structure, growth and reproduction, genetic transmission, but also to analyze the molecular level, is now able to recognize epitopes in proteins, and separation and extraction, and thus may be a synthetic peptide vaccine. Of microbial genes have a better understanding, you can use artificial methods of recombinant DNA, recombinant antigen required to be harmless and easy to cultivate the microorganisms, transforming its genetic characteristics, in the training process to produce the desired antigen, This is called genetic engineering, which can be the development of new vaccines. The late 1970s, the rise of hybridoma technology, with the passage of tumor cells and spleen cells to produce antibodies can cross, you can get a passage can be either hybridoma secreting antibodies, the antibodies called monoclonal antibodies, which The technique is cell engineering. These monoclonal antibodies can be widely used diagnostic reagents, and some can also be used for treatment. Scientific advances, so that biological products are no longer simply limited to prevention, treatment and diagnosis of infectious diseases, and extended to the field of non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and even exceeded the scope of immunity products. (Bioengineering; bion) 1994 年 proposed system has Bangzhe Biological Engineering (CAS Zeng BJ) the concept of systems biology biotechnology (including synthetic biology to develop cell computer, bio-reactor and bio-energy technology, etc.) has become the 21st century cutting-edge technology. Bio-engineering, including five projects, namely genetic engineering (genetic engineering), cellular engineering, microbial engineering (fermentation), enzyme engineering (biochemical engineering) and bioreactor engineering. In these five areas, the first two is the conventional role of bacteria (or animal cell lines) as a specific receptor genetic material, so that their access to foreign gene, become able to express new traits over distant species - or The role of the latter three have great potential value of this new species to create good conditions for growth and reproduction, large-scale cultivation, in order to give full play to its inherent potential to provide people with huge economic and social benefits. Bio-engineering broad range of applications, including agriculture, industry, medicine, pharmacology, energy, environmental protection, metallurgy, chemicals, animals and plants, purification. It is bound to human society, the political, economic, military and other aspects of life have a huge impact, as the world faces the resources, the environment and human health problems provides a bright future. Main course of higher mathematics, linear algebra, inorganic chemistry and chemical analysis, plant tissue culture technology, organic chemistry,[url=http://www.ireland-ugg.com/][b]title=UGG Boots[/b][/url], biochemistry, chemical principles, biochemical engineering, microbiology, cell biology, genetics, molecular biology, genetic engineering, cell engineering, protein engineering, micro engineering, biological engineering downstream technology, fermentation engineering equipment, probability theory and mathematical statistics, animal physiology, ecology and so on. Main practical teaching: including teaching internship, production internship and thesis (design, general arrangements for 10-20 weeks period of the program: four years Degree: Bachelor of similar professional: biological sciences, biotechnology, bioinformatics, bio- information technology, biological sciences and biotechnology, animal and plant quarantine, biochemistry and molecular biology, medical informatics, plant biotechnology,[url=http://www.uggclearanceuks.com/][b]title=UGG Boots Clearance[/b][/url], animal biotechnology, bio-security, computational biology, chemical biology, synthetic biology start-up regional institutions Zhejiang Zhejiang Wanli University Institution, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Institute of Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang University, Business, Zhejiang Wanli University, China Institute of Metrology, Zhejiang Medical College, Zhejiang Institute of Technology, Huzhou Teachers College, Beijing Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , China Agricultural University, Beijing Polytechnic University, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing Union University, Capital Normal University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Tianjin Tianjin University, Tianjin University, Tianjin University, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin Lions College, Fudan University, Shanghai, Tianjin Agricultural College, Shanghai Jiaotong University, East China University, Shanghai University, Donghua University, Chongqing University, Chongqing, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Hebei, Yanshan University, Hebei University, Hebei University, Hebei agricultural, University Hebei University of Technology, Zhengzhou University, Henan, Hebei University of Economics, Zhoukou Normal College, Pingdingshan Institute of Technology, Henan University, Henan Normal University, Henan Agricultural University, Henan University, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Nanyang Normal University, Henan Science and Technology College, Shangqiu Teachers College, Henan University of Technology, Shandong Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Shandong University, China Ocean University, Qingdao University, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong University of Technology, Qufu Normal University, Shandong University, Qingdao University, Liaocheng University, Yantai University , Lu Dong University (formerly Yantai Teachers College), Qingdao Agricultural University, Shandong Architecture University, Heze University, School of Taishan Medical College, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Shanxi University, Taiyuan University of Technology, North University, Shanxi Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui University, Anhui University, Huaibei Coal Industry Teachers College, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Technical Teachers College, Hefei, Nanchang, Jiangxi University College, Jiangxi Normal University, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Jiangxi University of Technology, Jiangxi Medical College, Yichun College Jiangsu and Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Southeast University, China University of Mining, Suzhou University, Changzhou University, Nanjing University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing University of Technology, Jiangnan University, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing Forestry University, Huaihai Institute of Technology, Xuzhou Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng Teachers Biotechnology Institute Hubei and Hubei College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei University, Yangtze University, Wuhan University of Technology, Three Gorges University, Central University for Nationalities, Hubei University, Wuhan University, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Hubei National Institute of Xiaogan University, Wuhan Institute of Biological Engineering, Central South University, Hunan, Central South Forestry University, Xiangtan University, Changsha University, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha University, Jishou University, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hunan Medical College, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Shaoyang College, Huaihua College, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hunan University of Technology, Guangdong Guangdong Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, South China Normal University, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangzhou University, Chung-Kai Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Guangdong Medical College, Guangzhou Medical College, Jiaying College, Shenzhen University Guangxi and Guangxi University, Guilin Institute of Electronic Technology, Guangxi University, Kunming, Yunnan Polytechnic University, Guizhou and Guizhou University, Guizhou University, Zunyi Medical College, Sichuan and Sichuan University, Chengdu University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Institute of Technology University, Southwest University, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan Agricultural University, West China University, Sichuan Institute of Technology, Yibin University, Panzhihua University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwest University, Northwest University, Shaanxi University of Technology, Xi'an Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shaanxi Institute of Technology, Xi'an Institute of Biomedicine, Heilongjiang Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang University, Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Agricultural University, Qiqihar University, Harbin University of Commerce, Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University, Jilin and Jilin University, Changchun University, Jilin Agricultural University, Yanbian University, Changchun University of Technology, Tohoku Electric Power University, Jilin Engineering and Technical Teachers College, Jilin University, Northeast Normal University, Jilin Medical College, North China University, Changchun University, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Northeastern University, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang University, Liaoning Shihua University, Liaoning University of Technology, Dalian University, Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology, Dalian Nationalities University, Xinjiang, Xinjiang University, Inner Mongolia and Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia University Hainan Hainan University, Xiamen University, Fuzhou University, Fujian Normal University, Huaqiao University, Jimei University, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Institute of Technology, Fuzhou University, Lanzhou University of Technology School of sincerity, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Gansu Agricultural University, Northwest University for Nationalities of modern bio-engineering techniques of modern biotechnology (bio- engineering) refers to organisms at the molecular, cellular or individual level through a set of technical means to design operations to achieve their goals and needs, to improve the quality of life and macromolecular species or production of special purpose properties of macromolecules and other life. including genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering, fermentation engineering, including genetic engineering as the core technology in biotechnology will solve the major problems facing humanity, such as food, health, environment, energy, etc. to open up broad prospects, it calculator microelectronics, new materials, new energy, are classified as high-tech aerospace technology, is considered the core of 21st century science and technology present the application of biotechnology, the most active areas of bio-pharmaceutical industry, bio-pharmaceuticals considered by investors highest growth industries. targeting the world's major pharmaceutical companies, have invested heavily to develop biopharmaceuticals, launched an unprecedented 21st century competition. the development of biotechnology can be divided into three different stages: the traditional biotechnology, modern biotechnology, modern biotechnology, the traditional biotechnology technique is characterized by brewing technology, the technical features of modern biotechnology is the microbial fermentation technology, the technical features of modern biotechnology to genetic engineering is the primary sign. This said, Biotechnology refers to modern biotechnology, also known as biological engineering. modern biotechnology in the 1970s began a meteoric rise, the last 20 years to develop very rapidly and it and microelectronics, new materials and new energy technologies side by side affecting the future of the national economy and the four pillars of science and technology, is considered to be the 21st century knowledge economy, the core of biotechnology, a wide range of applications, including medical and health, food and light industry, animal husbandry and fishery, energy, chemical industry, metallurgy industry, environmental protection and other aspects in which medical and health field is the first to board the modern biotechnology arena, is currently the most widely used, the effectiveness of the most significant and fastest growing, the biggest potential for an area of ​​biotechnology in medicine and health field of application mainly in the following three aspects: 1. is solved in the past can not be produced by conventional methods or production costs, especially the production of expensive technical issues of drugs, developed a large number of new effects of drugs such as insulin, interferon (IFN ), interleukin -2 (IL-2), tissue blood plasminogen activator (TPA), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), human growth hormone (HGH), epidermal growth factor (EGF), and so on, respectively, these drugs can be used to control, such as cancer, cardiovascular pulmonary vascular, genetic, immune, endocrine and other serious threats to human health, incurable diseases, and to avoid toxic side effects than conventional medicines. 2 . is to develop a number of high sensitivity and specificity performance, practical clinical diagnosis of new equipment, such as in vitro diagnostic reagents, diagnostic kits and other immune and find some difficult cases the pathogenesis and treatment of the new method. China monoclonal antibody diagnostic reagents market prospect 3. is a genetically engineered vaccine, until the successful development of large-scale vaccine production for human resistance to infectious disease, prenatal and postnatal care to ensure that the groups show a bright future. China's development focus is gene of hepatitis B vaccine modern biotechnology to renewable biological resources for the production of bio-pharmaceutical raw materials to get past difficult to get a sufficient number for clinical research and treatment, such as 1 g of insulin (h-Insulin) from 7.5 kg of fresh pig or bovine pancreas tissue extracted, and the world's 60 million people have diabetes, about 1 g of insulin per person per year, so take from a total of 4.5 billion kg of fresh pancreas extract, which is actually impossible, The bio-technology is very easy to solve this problem, the use of genetic engineering 1 Johns Hopkins University [Johns Hopkins University] Ranking: No. 2 Georgia Tech 14 [Georgia Institute of Technology] Ranking: No. 35 2 University of California, San Diego [University of CaliforniaSan Diego] Ranking: 4 No. 38, University of Washington [University of Washington] Ranking: No. 42 5 Duke University [Duke University] Ranking: No. 8 6 Boston University [Boston University] Ranking: No. 57 6 University of Pennsylvania [University of Pennsylvania] Ranking: 5th 8 MIT [Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)] Ranking: No. 7 9 Rice University [Rice University] Ranking: No. 10 Washington 17, Catholic University [Case Western Reserve University] Ranking: No. 41 10 University of Michigan - Ann Arbor [University of MichiganAnn Arbor] Ranking: No. 25 12 Northwestern University [Northwestern University] Ranking: No. 12 St. Louis 14 Washington University [Washington University in St. Louis] Ranking: No. 12 12 Stanford University [Stanford University] Ranking: No. 4 12 University of California, Berkeley [University of CaliforniaBerkeley] Ranking: No. 21 16 University of Pittsburgh [University of Pittsburgh] Comprehensive ranking: 59 16 University of Virginia [University of Virginia] Ranking: No. 23 18 University of Texas at Austin [University of TexasAustin] Ranking: No. 44 19 Columbia University [Columbia University] Ranking: 19 No. 9 University of Utah [University of Utah] three State University 21 Vanderbilt University [Vanderbilt University] Ranking: No. 19 22 Caltech [California Institute of Technology] Ranking: No. 5 University of Wisconsin 22 Madison [University of WisconsinMadison] Ranking: No. 24 Purdue University 38 West Lafayette campus [Purdue University, West Lafayette] Ranking: No. 64 24 Carnegie Mellon University [Carnegie Mellon University ] Ranking: No. 22 24 University of California, Davis [University of CaliforniaDavis] Ranking: No. 42 24 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus [University of Minnesota-Twin Cities] Ranking: No. 71, Cornell 24 University [Cornell University] Ranking: No. 12 29 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute [Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute] Ranking: No. 44 30 University of Texas [Texas A & M UniversityCollege Station] Ranking: No. 30 South 62 University of California [University of Southern California] Ranking: No. 30 Penn State 27 Parker Campus [Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park] Ranking: No. 30 Arizona State 48 [Arizona State University] Ranking: 34 No. 124 Iowa State University [Iowa State University] Ranking: No. 85 34 SUNY Stony Brook [Stony Brook University SUNY] Ranking: No. 96 34 North Carolina State University [North Carolina State University, Raleigh] Ranking : No. 85 34 City University of New York [CUNYQueens College] four National University 37 University of Rochester [University of Rochester] Ranking: No. 35 37 Yale University [Yale University] Ranking: No. 3 37 University of California, Irvine [University of CaliforniaIrvine] Ranking: No. 37 Alabama 44 University [University of Alabama] Ranking: No. 37 Rutgers University, 91 Causeway new Mr. Brown campus [Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey New Brunswick] Ranking: No. 59 37 Marquette University [Marquette University] Ranking: No. 82 37 Drexel University [Drexel University] Ranking: No. 108 37 Harvard [Harvard University] Ranking: No. 2 46 Brown [Brown University] Ranking: No. 46 Clemson University 14 [Clemson University] Ranking: No. 67 46 University of California, Los Angeles [University of CaliforniaLos Angeles (UCLA)] integrated ranking: 25 49 University of Arizona [University of Arizona] Ranking: No. 96 Overview of biomedical engineering Biomedical Engineering (Biomedical-Engineering) is a new interdisciplinary, which combines engineering, biology and medicine theory and methods, at all levels to study changes in the state of the human system, and the use of engineering and technical means to control this type of change, its purpose is to solve issues related to medicine, to protect human health and for disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation services, it has a major branch of biological information to study biology and chemistry. the development of biomedical engineering emerged in the course of the 1950s, with medical engineering and biotechnology has a very close relationship, but also developing very rapidly, becoming the world competition One of the main areas. Biomedical Engineering and other disciplines, like its development is the technological, social, and economic factors of the decision. The term first appeared in the United States in 1958 in the United States established the International Federation of Medical Electronics, In 1965 the organization was renamed the International Federation of Medical and Biological Engineering, and later became the International Society of Biomedical Engineering. Biomedical Engineering, in addition to good social benefits, there are good economic prospects are very bright, is the national struggle phase high-tech development one in 1984, for example, the U.S. biomedical engineering and systems about $ 11 billion market size of the U.S. Academy of Sciences estimates that by 2000 its output value is expected to reach 400 to $ 100 billion of Biomedical Engineering School is in electronics, microelectronics, modern computer technology, chemistry, polymer chemistry, mechanics, modern physics, optics, radiation technology, precision machinery and modern high-tech development, based on a combination of conditions and the development of medical up it's development process and is closely related to the development of high-tech world, and it uses almost all of the high-tech achievements, such as space technology, microelectronics technology. subject matter is the use of bio-mechanics mechanics theory and methods to study the biological the mechanical properties of tissues and organs to study the mechanical characteristics of the body and its function relationships. biomechanics research in understanding the mechanism of human body injury, to determine the treatment is of great significance, both for the design of artificial organs and tissues to provide a basis. biomechanics also includes a bio-rheology rheology, soft tissue and bone mechanics mechanics, circulatory system and respiratory system dynamics and other dynamics present the mechanical aspects of bone biomechanics, rapid progress in Biological Cybernetics is the study of regulation in vivo the control mechanism of the phenomenon, and thus organisms to control physiological and pathological phenomena, so as to achieve the purpose of prevention and treatment of disease. The method is a certain hierarchy of organisms, from the perspective of an integrated overall approach to quantitatively study the dynamic process is to study the biological effects of medical diagnosis and treatment of various factors that may cause harm to the body and the role it is to study light, sound, electromagnetic radiation and nuclear radiation energy in the body of the communication and distribution, and its biological effects and mechanism. biological materials is to produce the material basis of artificial organs, it must meet the requirements of the material organs, including the strength, hardness, toughness, wear resistance, deflection, and surface characteristics and other physical and mechanical and other properties. Most of these artificial organs are implanted in the body, so the requirements of corrosion resistance, chemical stability, non-toxic, also requires a body tissue or blood compatibility of these materials include metals, non-metallic and composite materials, polymer materials; light alloy materials currently widely used. medical imaging is the primary means of clinical diagnosis of disease, one of the world focus on the development of research topics. medical imaging equipment, mainly using X-ray, ultrasound, radionuclide such as magnetic resonance imaging. X-ray imaging devices are large-scale X-ray units, X-ray digital subtraction (DSA) devices, X-ray computer tomography device (CT); ultrasound imaging device with B-ultrasonography, color Doppler ultrasound and more Doppler examination and other devices; radionuclide imaging devices are γ camera, single photon emission computed tomography imaging devices and imaging positron emission tomography devices; magnetic resonance tomography imaging equipment installations; in addition to infrared imaging and emerging impedance imaging technology. medical equipment is to collect, analyze and process physiological signals of major equipment, such as ECG, EEG, EMG and multi-parameter monitors, etc. are to achieve the miniaturization and intelligence by understanding body fluids biochemical processes of biochemical testing equipment has been gradually moving towards micro and automation. the development of treatment equipment to be somewhat less than the number of diagnostic equipment is currently mainly used in X-rays, γ-ray, radionuclide, ultrasound, microwave and infrared, etc. equipment Large-scale, such as: linear accelerators, X-ray deep therapy unit, extracorporeal lithotripsy machine, artificial breathing machine, a small machine with laser lithotripsy, laser acupuncture and electrical stimulation device, etc. in the conventional operating room equipment, surgical instruments from the simple to the development of high-frequency electric knife, laser cutter, breathing anesthesia machines, monitors, X-ray television, a variety of first aid treatment instrument such as defibrillators, etc. In order to improve the therapeutic effect, in modern medical technology, There are many treatment system diagnostic instrument or a treatment device containing both diagnostic functions, such as defibrillators with a diagnosis of cardiac function and guide the treatment of selected ECG parameters, extracorporeal lithotripsy machine equipped with a positioning of the X-ray and ultrasound imaging devices, and artificial heart implanted in the human body on a perception of cardiac pacemaker function, which can make adaptive pacing. radiology interventional radiology is the fastest growing areas, that is, During intervention, the use of diagnostic x-ray or ultrasound imaging devices, and endoscopy for diagnosis, guidance and positioning it to solve many problems on the diagnosis and treatment, with less damage to the method of treatment of disease. At present the development of high-tech one of the countries competing for medical imaging, image processing, which, impedance tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, 3D imaging technology and picture archiving and communications system based in the magnetic imaging of biological imaging is the subject of the latest developments It is the human body by measuring the magnetic field to the currents of human tissue imaging. biomagnetic imaging there are two aspects, namely the heart magnetic imaging can be used to observe the electrical activity of cardiac muscle fibers, can be a good indication of arrhythmia and myocardial ischemia blood and brain magnetic imaging for the diagnosis of active epilepsy, senile dementia and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, brain invasion, brain lesions can also locate and quantify Another world is striving to develop signal processing and high-tech analysis techniques, including ECG, EEG, nystagmus, language, breathing and other heart sound signal and graphics processing and analysis of high-tech field of neural network research as well, this is currently the world's scientists have set off a research boom and it is considered likely to cause a major breakthrough in the emerging interdisciplinary, which studies the human brain's thinking mechanism to apply the results developed intelligent computer technology. the use of intelligent principles to solve various practical problems, is the purpose of neural network research in this area has achieved gratifying results. set the school of Zhejiang University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Southern Medical University, Sichuan University, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai University, Tsinghua University, Capital Medical University, Southeast University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Fudan University, Chongqing University, Tongji University, Peking University, Central South University, China University of Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing University, China Medical University, Shandong University Shandong University of Technology, Hunan University, Chongqing Medical University, Zhongshan University, Shenzhen University, Tianjin Medical University, Xiamen University, Jilin University, South China University of Technology, Jinan University, Zhengzhou University, Capital Medical University, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology, Nanjing Institute of Technology University, Beijing University of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Northeastern University, Huaiyin Teachers College `Yanshan University, East China University of Technology, Wuhan University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Hebei University of Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nankai University, Taiyuan University of Technology , Shanghai University, Jiangsu University, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Nanjing University, Yunnan University, Suzhou University, Central University for Nationalities, Harbin Engineering University, Shandong Medical University, Wuhan University of Technology, Guangxi Medical University, Chengdu University of Information Engineering, Jiamusi University, Shandong University of Technology, Kunming University of Science and other typical faculty of Peking University Institute of Biomedical Engineering, focusing on cutting-edge research and development and international closely, to carry out biomedical engineering related to personnel training and scientific research has a number of laboratory and laboratory building , is carrying out molecular biological functions and systems engineering, bio-interface and functional materials, biomedical modeling and simulation, cell mechanics and micro-nanotechnology, bioinformatics, medical signal and image technology and other aspects of the study. Doctor: and bio-medical North part-time researcher for the Institute of Peking University professor of biomedical engineering professor Dean of Cheung Kong Scholars, winners of National Outstanding Youth Fund, the National Key Basic Research Program of Science and Technology scientist Professor Ren Qiushi. Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University School of Instrument Science and Department of Biomedical Engineering Department of Biomedical Engineering, its predecessor dates back to 1977, established the first in Biomedical Engineering and Instruments, have been built since our biomedical engineering disciplines, the first master's degree, the first doctoral, first post-doctoral research stations. relying on the Department of Biomedical Engineering, a discipline in the 21st century, an important pillar of life sciences, and to lead the forefront of today's international future subject to the use of modern biomedical engineering and technical means to solve the detection, diagnosis, treatment, management and other issues as well as in-depth exploration of a variety of living systems and the regularity of movement mechanism as the national key construction disciplines, Zhejiang University biomedical engineering in the new round of Biomedical Engineering Ministry of Education, the overall level of assessment of an academic reputation in the academic ranks first in the country, at the same time, the discipline since 2002 after a national key disciplines, 2007 years and was again recognized as a national key disciplines. newly attached to the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, the first feature to be included in the professional development project which the Department has a Ministry of Education Key Laboratory and laboratory. more than 30 full-time teachers, including 11 professors, 15 associate professor, Harvard University also hired NYS Kiang, University of California, WJ Freeman and a number of internationally renowned scholars appointment as Chair Professor, Honorary Professor and Visiting Professor. After the continued development of a full three years, has gradually formed containing undergraduate, master's, doctoral, postdoctoral multi-level training system, trained a young teacher in the main, medical, engineering, science and other interdisciplinary, solid foundation of teaching and research team, the formation and development of biomedical information, bio-sensing technology and medical instruments, quantitative methods and systems research three major physiological research. Head of Department: Professor of Southeast University, Nanjing Steel Man of Biological Sciences and Medicine Engineering, Southeast University School of Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering, formerly known as Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering, the Academy by the Wei Yu founded in October 1984. August 2006, to meet the needs of disciplinary development, the school decided that the establishment of Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering. College students to develop scientific research and the direction aimed at leading the 21st century disciplines - life sciences and electronics and information science, emphasizing the intersection of these two disciplines and infiltration, comprehensive application of electronic information science theory and methods to solve biomedical the field of scientific issues, the development of modern life science and technology. personnel training for the biomedical engineering field, covering undergraduate, master seven years the system has always been, MA,[url=http://www.uggbootsclearancemalls.com][b]title=UGG Clearance[/b][/url], PhD, postdoctoral and other levels. College in the field of life sciences research and Application of the leading domestic level now has a national key disciplines - biomedical engineering, the discipline in the 2006 assessment of national-level subjects, the final ranking first in the country in 2007, examination and evaluation of national key disciplines in the first place. have a doctoral level, seven two doctorates, a biomedical engineering doctoral mobile stations, the station was named 2005 National Outstanding postdoctoral; with State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Province, biological Materials and Devices Laboratory, Suzhou also has Biomedical Materials and Technology Laboratory, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Environment and Biosafety, Laboratory of Wuxi City, biochips and other research base has two teaching experiments Center: Medical Electronic Experiment Center (colonel innovative experimental platform), biotechnology and materials experiments Center Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering has built a multi-disciplinary, with excellent young Ph.D.-based, high level national experts with more than academic team, more than 60 full-time teachers, including one academician, professor of Changjiang Scholar 3, winner of three National Outstanding Youth Fund, Professor 20, 20, associate professor, doctoral tutor 18, 25 Master Instructor people, 85% of teachers with a doctorate in 2002 in Jiangsu Province was awarded the echelon fund innovative research groups funded; 2005, the assessment team through the national organization, also received a three-year rolling funding. Dean: Professor Gu Ning biological engineering to master the basic information on business training objectives and industrialization of biotechnology science principles, process and engineering design technology and other basic theory, basic skills in the field of biotechnology and engineering in the design and production management and new technology research, new product development, engineering and technical personnel. main course of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical chemical and biological chemical basis of biology microbiology fermentation Biochemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Equipment period of the program four years Bachelor of Engineering degree awarded professional analysis 1 advantage with high social recognition, have high expectations of the professional knowledge of a wide range of biological basis of strong, solid engineering knowledge, two who combine a solid foundation, widely used, can easily go to the direction of biological sciences or other related professional applications, such as food science, pharmaceutical science and rational thinking, good at analyzing problems to solve the problem; focus on hands-on ability to conduct an independent subject experiment, and security research papers submitted to professional ratio PubMed great many students have the opportunity to go abroad for further studies (2) weaknesses specialized settings is not very mature, specialized schools varied biological sciences and engineering knowledge are the depth of study required subjects are more limited Related articles:

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